In its final year, UnderSec is bringing these strands together into a layered approach to underwater threat detection and decision support. At the outer layer, optimised networks of range‑free sensors, combined with aut…
Over the past year, UnderSec partners have assembled a complete toolbox to detect, track and understand activities around critical and underwater infrastructures. The project started by looking at how networks of long‑r…
Many optimisation methods for wireless sensor networks are tested on large scenarios where the true best solution is unknown. In contrast, this article deliberately uses a small‑to‑medium test case where all possible se…
The study focuses on range‑free, angular‑limited sensors that only measure the direction of incoming signals, not their distance. This is highly relevant for UnderSec scenarios where inertial or direction‑only sensors d…
UnderSec relies on networks of sensors to detect and localise unknown transmitters around areas of interest, including critical and underwater infrastructures. In many cases, not all installed sensors can be active at t…
Before CMIM can be deployed operationally, its performance needs to be validated under controlled but realistic conditions. The team carried out laboratory experiments in a water basin using simulants of explosives and…
Dumped ammunition, legacy chemical weapons and improvised devices attached to ship hulls are a growing concern for maritime safety and security. Corroding munitions on the seabed pose environmental and operational risks…
The UnderSec project is developing a new way to identify dangerous materials hidden under water or attached to ship hulls, without opening any containers. The Concealed Material Identification Module (CMIM) is an add‑on…
Optical underwater wireless communication (UWOC) uses light—typically in the blue‑green range—to transmit data through water. These systems can offer high bandwidth, low latency and good security because they rely on li…
Acoustic waves remain the workhorse of underwater communication because they can travel much farther than EM or optical signals. Operating roughly between 2.5 kHz and 180 kHz, underwater acoustic communication (UWAC) ca…
Electromagnetic (EM) waves are the backbone of most modern communication systems, but seawater is a tough medium for them. Because seawater is highly conductive, EM waves lose energy quickly, and penetration depth depen…
Underwater wireless communication is essential for monitoring and protecting critical subsea infrastructures, but the ocean is a very hostile environment for signals. Unlike in the air, underwater communication systems…
Data only becomes truly useful when it is presented in a way that users can understand quickly. The study therefore includes a visualisation environment that projects cleaned and smoothed vessel tracks onto a geographic…
Before applying the methodology to operational contexts, the team tested it on simulated ship trajectories where the “true” path was known. These simulations allowed them to tune key parameters—such as velocity limits a…
Advanced tracking techniques can be powerful but heavy, requiring specialist expertise and significant computing resources. In many real surveillance settings, however, operators need lighter tools that are fast, transp…
Marine traffic data is often noisy: signals are lost, positions “jump” on the map, and speeds sometimes look physically impossible. This is especially challenging in sensitive maritime zones, including areas close to cr…
The UnderSec consortium has successfully completed its first demonstration phase at Lavrion Port, Greece, held from 16 to 20 March 2026. This on-site activity brought together project partners to rehearse, deploy, and d…
To validate the method, the authors implemented an experiment with four sensors deployed along the north coast of Crete, from the Rethymno to the Lasithi districts. The Area of Interest was defined over central Crete, a…
The study does not stop at theory: it presents a full algorithmic pipeline, from reading sensor data to delivering positions on a map. The algorithm is divided into clear stages, including reading and storing the input,…
The paper explains triangulation in simple geometric terms: sensors measure angles, not distances, and their bearing lines intersect to form small polygons where a transmitter might be. When more than one transmitter is…
In many security and monitoring scenarios, it is not enough to detect that “something is there” – we also need to know where several transmitters are, often at the same time. The new study by Staridas et al. proposes a…
Although the scientific article that inspired these news items focuses on wireless spectrum monitoring and security-related use cases, the methods developed are broadly applicable. Any situation where sensors are used t…
No monitoring system is perfect, and real-life situations often involve unexpected changes, such as sensor malfunctions, maintenance needs or environmental shifts. The UnderSec study includes scenarios that explore what…
Installing or upgrading a sensor network in the real world is expensive and time-consuming, especially when it involves critical areas such as ports, coastal zones or other sensitive infrastructures. UnderSec’s research…
Behind the user-friendly maps developed in UnderSec lies a rigorous scientific method that uses geometry, signal behaviour and advanced algorithms. Traditionally, analysing wireless sensor coverage requires dealing with…
The UnderSec project is working to make complex sensor networks easier to understand and manage for everyone involved, from engineers to public authorities and citizens. In many monitoring systems, such as those used to…
The UnderSec Project was in the spotlight at the HNPS2025 International Conference , held on June 6th and 7th, 2025, where leading researchers and professionals gathered to discuss cutting-edge applications of ionizing…
The Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) presented the UnderSec Project at the RAP2025 International Conference, held from May 26th to 30th, 2025, through a dedicated poster session. The event brought together ove…
The UnderSec project participated at the PERIVALLON final event held on November 27, 2025, at KEMEA in Athens. During the event, UnderSec consortium partner Manibus showcased the cutting-edge system capabilities for und…
The General Assembly of UNDERSEC Project held on the 1st of August 2025, considering the lack of registrations, decided, in accordance with SMAUG Project, to cancel the joint workshop expected for the 16th of September…
From September 1 to 3, 2025, the UnderSec project participated in the CERIS Joint Demonstration Event on European Border Surveillance Innovation, a key Horizon Europe event focused on advancing border surveillance and s…
UNDERSEC and SMAUG, two leading European research and innovation projects funded under Horizon Europe, are proud to announce their strategic partnership to strengthen underwater security for ships, ports, and critical m…
From April 28 to 30, 2025, the UnderSec Project participated at the European Port Alliance 2nd Senior Officials’ Meeting. This important gathering brought together public and private stakeholders across the maritime sup…
We are pleased to share that the UnderSec project was recently highlighted in a feature article published by Ship2Shore , a leading Italian maritime industry magazine. In the article, Vittorio Sangermano, researcher at…
The Undersec project achieved a milestone in April 2025 with its mid-term review meeting, showcasing remarkable progress and drawing significant attention from key stakeholders. This pivotal event not only highlighted t…
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The UnderSec Project held its 2nd Plenary Meeting from October 22 to 24, 2024, at the NATO Maritime Interdiction Operations Training Center (NMIOTC) in Chania, Crete, Greece. This gathering brought together experts and…
The UnderSec Project was recently showcased during an engaging online thematic dialogue held on November 18, 2024, focusing on the design of the POSEIDON Dashboard for the EU Port Supply Chain Integrity Standard. This e…
We have officially published our common Press Release with the PERIVALLON project. View more here
We are pleased to announce that the UnderSec Project was presented at the International Conference on Applied Nuclear Physics 2024 held in Thessaloniki, Greece, from September 23-27, 2024! With over 150 attendees partic…
On July 12th, UnderSec made a significant contribution to European Ports Alliance Technical Workshop on Innovation, focusing on innovative technologies to enhance port and shipping sector resilience against drug traffic…
On May 17th, 2024, UnderSec was showcased at the 1st Maritime and Technology Conference held at KOSTIS PALAMAS Hall in Athens. The event aimed to explore solutions for advancing digital innovations in shipping, with a f…
The latest issue of the Border Security Report, the Journal of Border Security and Transitional Crime features an article highlighting the innovative solutions of the UnderSec Project, an EU-funded initiative aimed at f…
The UnderSec Project was represented at the 15th Anniversary of NMIOTC Conference, held on June 4-5, 2024. 🌊🔥 The conference, titled: “Risks and Challenges in a Dynamic Maritime Domain; Strategy Adaptations, Technology…
SEC4BLUEconomy’24 Conference held in Athens on April 23, 2024, brought together key stakeholders to discuss the crucial role of maritime security in advancing the BLUE Economy. The conference aimed to raise awareness of…
OceanScan, a leading provider of underwater technology solutions and partner of the UnderSec project, recently showcased its cutting-edge innovations as an exhibitor at the prestigious Undersea Defence Technology (UDT)…
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